How do you know if you suffer from Pilonidal Sinus?

Pilonidal cyst is an increasingly frequent pathology in young people, mainly in men between 15 and 30 years of age.

Pilonidal sinus is a very common pathology that is very painful and annoying for the patient, even temporarily incapacitating him from his daily routine, since the symptoms prevent him from being able to sit still.

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How do I know IF I have pilonidal sinus?

As we know, Pilonidal Sinus is an infection of the skin and underlying fatty tissue located in the crease between both buttocks, or in the lower back.

Symptoms

The diagnosis of pilonidal disease or pilonidal cysts is very different from one patient to another. However, some of the most frequent symptoms are:

Usually, the first episode of SP occurs acutely, in the form of an abscess, with reddening of the skin, pain and bulging, and ends when the skin is opened (by a surgeon, physician or spontaneously) and the accumulated pus drains.

Sometimes the process can be very “gentle” and not produce a frank discharge or intense pain, but the fistulous orifices (holes in the skin at the bottom of the groove between the buttocks) remain.

In the long term, the evolution may vary from very little symptomatic cases, with “dry” fistulous orifices and hardly any discomfort; to repeated episodes of abscesses, often creating new infectious tracts after each one, to the presence of one or several fistulous orifices in the skin that intermittently discharge pus or blood, without producing new abscesses.

Ilustración explicativa de sinus pilonidal en la piel con pelo incrustado

Frequently Asked Questions

about Pilonidal Sinus
The main signs of a pilonidal cyst are as follows:
  1. Reddening of the skin
  2. Pain
  3. Presence of pus or blood in an opening of the skin.
  4. Unpleasant odor of oozing pus.

This pathology should be treated by a specialist in coloproctology, which is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus.

As we know, the pilonidal cyst is located in the region above the intergluteal fold, an area of treatment for this specialist.

A pilonidal cyst is a cavity that forms around a hair follicle in the crease between the buttocks, which may look like a small dimple or pore in the skin containing a dark spot or hair.
Incertain cases, the cyst may become infected, resulting in a pilonidalabscess .
In many cases, the pilonidal cyst cannot be removed without surgery, especially if it is a chronic condition. Therefore, only in acute processes can it be eliminated with drainage and antibiotic treatment.