{"id":3998,"date":"2023-06-12T12:46:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T12:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovacirugia.com\/pilonidal-sinus-what-it-is-symptoms-and-treatment\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:51:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:51:28","slug":"pilonidal-sinus-what-it-is-symptoms-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovacirugia.com\/en\/pilonidal-sinus-what-it-is-symptoms-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Pilonidal Sinus: what it is, symptoms and treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Have you heard of the Pilonidal Sinus before?<\/span><\/p>\n

If you are looking for information about this condition, which can be uncomfortable and painful for many people, you have come to the right place.<\/span><\/p>\n

In this article, we explain <\/span>what Pilonidal Sinus is<\/b><\/a>, what the risk factors are and what treatments you can use to treat pilonidal cysts.<\/span> <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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What is pilonidal sinus?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sinus or <\/span>pilonidal cyst <\/b>is a very common chronic disease that affects thousands of people around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is characterized by the formation of a cyst or sac in the sacrococcygeal region (tailbone area and fold between both buttocks).<\/span><\/p>\n

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The graph shows the progressive increase in this pathology over six years (information taken from Statista).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The cyst formed contains hair and dead tissue and usually causes significant discomfort and pain, especially when it becomes infected.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Symptoms<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Recognizing the symptoms that may indicate the presence of this condition is essential to determine appropriate treatment in time.<\/span><\/p>\n

The<\/span> symptoms of pilonidal sinus<\/b> that commonly occur are:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Pain in the sacrococcygeal area: pain is one of the most prominent symptoms of pilonidal sinus, it can be intermittent or constant.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Swelling and redness: The affected area may become swollen and red, indicating the presence of an infection or abscess.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Drainage of pus or blood: There may be drainage of pus or blood from the affected area. This may be intermittent and associated with abscess formation. <\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Tenderness when sitting or moving: Pilonidal sinus can cause tenderness and pain when sitting or performing movements that put pressure on the affected area.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Feeling of a lump or mass: Some people may feel a lump or mass in the sacrococcygeal area, which may be indicative of the presence of the pilonidal sinus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Currently, pilonidal sinus affects 5% of the general population.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    The<\/span> causes of pilonidal sinus<\/b> are still not completely clear; However, it is usually caused by a combination of factors.<\/span><\/p>\n

    The most accepted theory is that the condition develops due to loose hairs that break through the skin and become ingrown, creating a cyst or abscess around it in response to trying to expel it.<\/span><\/p>\n

    This can occur for several reasons: <\/span><\/p>\n