Epidermoid cyst

Among the most frequent pathologies treated, the epidermoid cyst manifests as a lump under the skin.

Epidermoid cyst

An epidermoid cyst (also misnamed sebaceous cyst) is a benign cyst that originates in the skin. They are usually produced by the obstruction of the duct of a sebaceous gland associated with a hair follicle.

They are usually rounded, firm, asymptomatic, slow-growing lesions, located mainly on the trunk, neck, face, scrotum or behind the ears. Occasionally they may exude macerated keratin, with a very characteristic rancid odor, through a pore.

They are prone to infection and may form painful abscesses that require urgent surgical drainage. For this reason, their removal is recommended when they acquire a significant size.

Quiste Epidermoide
Epidermoid Cyst Formation

Frequently Asked Questions

about Pilonidal Sinus
The main signs of a pilonidal cyst are as follows:
  1. Reddening of the skin
  2. Pain
  3. Presence of pus or blood in an opening of the skin.
  4. Unpleasant odor of oozing pus.

This pathology should be treated by a specialist in coloproctology, which is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus.

As we know, the pilonidal cyst is located in the region above the intergluteal fold, an area of treatment for this specialist.

A pilonidal cyst is a cavity that forms around a hair follicle in the crease between the buttocks, which may look like a small dimple or pore in the skin containing a dark spot or hair.
Incertain cases, the cyst may become infected, resulting in a pilonidalabscess .
In many cases, the pilonidal cyst cannot be removed without surgery, especially if it is a chronic condition. Therefore, only in acute processes can it be eliminated with drainage and antibiotic treatment.