Pilonidal sinus is a common condition that, while generally benign, can be linked to cancer in unusual circumstances, when it becomes complicated and neglected.
In this article, we will explore how pilonidal sinus is related to a specific type of cancer: squamous cell carcinoma.
Can pilonidal sinus increase cancer risk?
Despite being a common chronic condition, pilonidal sinus is not generally considered a direct risk factor for the development of cancer.
However, it has been observed that in exceptional cases, the persistence and recurrence of pilonidal sinus could trigger certain complications that potentially increase the risk of developing cancer in the affected region.
Although this risk is minimal, it is crucial to understand the possible dangers and be alert for any abnormal changes that may indicate a malignant transformation.
About the Pilonidal Sinus
The sinus or pilonidal cyst It is a chronic condition that usually occurs in the intergluteal fold area. It is characterized by the formation of a cyst or cavity that can fill with fluid or pus.
Although it is more common in young men, it can affect anyone at any time in their life.
Some of the common symptoms include:
- Lower back pain
- Redness and swelling in the area
- Discharge of pus or blood
- Tenderness when sitting or walking
- Itching and discomfort.
Pilonidal sinus: what it is, symptoms and treatment >>
Although in most cases pilonidal sinus is treated with medical or surgical procedures and does not represent a serious threat to health, its proper management and prevention of complications are essential to avoid possible future risks.
However, in extremely rare cases, this condition could be related to a specific type of cancer.
Malignant degeneration of the Pilonidal Sinus
The relationship between the pilonidal sinus and cancer is established in the context of malignant degeneration.
Malignant degeneration is a process in which cells in a tissue begin to change and multiply abnormally, which can lead to the development of a cancerous tumor.
In the case of pilonidal sinus, malignant degeneration can occur in cases of chronic and persistent inflammation.
The serious thing about this complication is that it is associated with a type of cancer, known as squamous cell carcinoma.
Pilonidal sinus and cancer: squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.
In the context of pilonidal sinus, it can develop from the epithelial tissue in the region affected by the pilonidal sinus, leading to the formation of a squamous cell carcinoma.
Importantly, cases of squamous cell carcinoma related to a pilonidal sinus are extremely rare.
You should not panic about this possibility, however, detecting any signs of malignant degeneration in time will be crucial to start treatment early and avoid serious complications.
How to avoid malignant degeneration of pilonidal cyst?
Most people with a pilonidal sinus will not experience such complications.
However, if you want to further reduce the risk of malignant degeneration of the pilonidal cyst and ultimately prevent the association with squamous cell carcinoma, here are some important guidelines to follow:
- Hygiene maintenance
Keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential to prevent infections and complications.
Proper hygiene and the use of mild soaps are recommended.
- Medical follow-up
If you have a pilonidal sinus, it is recommended to maintain regular follow-up with a specialist to detect any suspicious changes and receive professional guidance on best care and prevention practices.
- Avoid excessive handling
Avoid manipulating or removing the pilonidal sinus area, this can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.
- Control of risk factors
If you have known risk factors for skin cancer, such as excessive sun exposure or a family history of skin cancer, it is important to monitor and reduce these risk factors.
- Maintain a healthy weight
Being overweight can put additional pressure on the intergluteal fold area, which could increase friction and the risk of complications.
Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce this risk.
- Avoid trauma
Avoid trauma or injuries to the area. Repeated trauma or constant rubbing can increase irritation and, in extremely rare cases, contribute to malignant degeneration.
Be careful when wearing tight clothing or sitting for long periods.
- Consult a health professional
If you notice significant changes in the affected area, such as unusual growth, constant bleeding, or persistent pain, seek evaluation from a healthcare professional immediately.
Remember that although the relationship between pilonidal sinus and cancer is rare, it is vital to understand the possible risks and take preventive measures to ensure long-term health.
Regular surveillance and appropriate treatment are essential to minimize risks and ensure effective management of any potential complications.
If you have any concerns or suspicions about abnormal changes, seek immediate medical attention.
Click here to contact our pilonidal sinus surgery experts >>
